Southern Alberta summers can produce periods of extreme heat and dry conditions. It is important to familiarize yourself with the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses, especially if you are working or spending time outdoors.
Possible Signs and Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion
- Cool, pale, clammy skin
- Heavy sweating
- Headache
- Dizziness or fainting
- Weakness or exhaustion
- Muscle cramps
- Nausea
- Rapid breathing and increased heart rate
- Extreme thirst
If you experience any of these symptoms during extreme heat, immediately move to a cool place, rest, and drink water. If symptoms worsen or do not improve, seek medical attention.
Possible Signs and Symptoms of Heat Stroke
- Hot, flushed skin
- High body temperature
- Severe headache
- Altered behaviour (e.g., confusion, lack of coordination, aggression, increased irritability)
- Rapid, shallow breathing
- Rapid, irregular, weak pulse
- Dizziness or fainting
- Loss of consciousness or unresponsiveness
- Seizures
Heat stroke is a medical emergency! Call 911 immediately and then contact Security Services at (403) 329-2345.
While waiting for help, others should attempt to cool the affected person right away by:
- Moving them to a cool place (if possible and safe to do so)
- Applying cold water to large areas of the skin
- Fanning the person as much as possible
Safety Tips
- Check the weather forecast ahead of time to help plan work for cooler days or times of day.
- Conduct or revise your hazard assessment to identify heat hazards and implement appropriate controls. Controls could include cool rest areas, water stations, or planned breaks.
- Clothing choices can be important. Consider wearing a hat and choosing clothing that is loose-fitting, lightweight, breathable, and light-coloured.
- Drink water regularly throughout the day and stay hydrated.
- Take frequent breaks in a cool or shaded area, especially during periods of prolonged outdoor work or physical activity.
- Know the signs of heat-related illnesses and pay attention to how you and those around you are feeling.
Contact:
Safety & Research Compliance Services | safety.services@uleth.ca | (403) 317-2888