Visited the Indians & went into one of their lodges. The tipis large & made of very well dressed skins, looking from a distance as white as tents, but internally yellow from smoke. That of the chief painted black at the top & the projecting poles each ornamented with a tuft of buffalo hair in imitation of a scalp. The fire was built in the centre, on the ground, & the beds & seats arranged round it. A very few sticks serve for cooking & keeping the lodge warm. Generally pretty clean. Door closed by a piece of skin mounted on a hoop. Skins of tipi stretched round the poles & met in front being fastened together with wooden